SEC Defense

Can the SEC Claw Back My Bonus?

If you are an executive at a public company and your employer has clawed back your bonus, you may be wondering if the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has the authority to demand such action. This article provides an overview of the SEC’s bonus clawback authority and how it may affect you.

What is a Bonus Clawback?

A clawback is when a company tries to recover compensation that has already been paid to an employee. Sometimes, bonuses are paid even though the employee is not entitled to them. Other times, the bonus is paid for services not rendered, or when the company later discovers that the employee engaged in misconduct. In these cases, the company may try to claw back the bonus. SEC bonus claw backs are governed by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and SEC Rule 10D-1.

What is the SEC’s Bonus Clawback Authority?

The SEC’s bonus clawback authority is derived from Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This provision allows the SEC to require companies to claw back bonuses that were paid based on financial statements that later turn out to be inaccurate. The SEC has used this authority to claw back bonuses from executives at companies that have engaged in financial fraud. In some cases, the SEC has been able to recover the full amount of the bonus, plus interest. In other cases, the SEC has only been able to recover a portion of the bonus.

How Does the SEC’s Bonus Clawback Authority Work?

The SEC’s bonus clawback authority is based on the principle of disgorgement. Disgorgement is the process of returning ill-gotten gains to the rightful owner. In the case of SEC bonus clawbacks, the rightful owner is the company that paid the bonus. The SEC’s bonus clawback authority is triggered when a company restates its financial statements. A restatement occurs when a company revises its financial statements to correct errors. Restatements are usually made to correct errors that were made in previous financial statements. When a company restates its financial statements, the SEC will review the restated financial statements to determine if any bonuses were paid based on the inaccurate financial statements. If the SEC determines that bonuses were paid based on inaccurate financial statements, the SEC can require the company to claw back those bonuses.

How Does the SEC’s Bonus Clawback Authority Apply to You?

If you are an executive at a public company, you may be subject to the SEC’s bonus clawback authority. If your company restates its financial statements, the SEC may investigate whether any bonuses were paid based on the inaccurate financial statements. If the SEC determines that you were paid a bonus based on inaccurate financial statements, the SEC may require your company to claw back that bonus. If you are facing a bonus clawback, you may be able to defend against the clawback by showing that you were not aware of the inaccurate financial statements. You may also be able to defend against the clawback by showing that you were not involved in the preparation of the inaccurate financial statements.

How Can Spodek Law Group Help You?

If you are facing a bonus clawback, you should contact an experienced SEC defense attorney. The attorneys at Spodek Law Group have experience representing executives in SEC bonus clawback investigations. We have represented executives at public companies in a wide range of industries, including banking, insurance, energy, and healthcare. Our legal team has also represented executives in SEC bonus clawback investigations that have resulted in settlements with the SEC. If you are facing a bonus clawback, you should contact Spodek Law Group to discuss your legal options. Contact us now for your complimentary consultation.

FAQs

What is a Clawback Policy?

A clawback policy is a provision in an employment agreement that allows the company to require an employee to return previously paid compensation under certain circumstances. Clawback policies are typically triggered when an employee is found to have engaged in misconduct or when the company’s financial statements are restated. Clawback policies are intended to deter employees from engaging in misconduct and to provide the company with a mechanism to recover compensation that was wrongfully paid.

What is the Difference Between a Clawback Policy and a Bonus Clawback?

A clawback policy is a provision in an employment agreement that allows the company to require an employee to return previously paid compensation under certain circumstances. A bonus clawback is when a company demands to recover a bonus that was paid to an employee. Clawback policies are typically triggered when an employee is found to have engaged in misconduct or when the company’s financial statements are restated. Bonus clawbacks are typically triggered when the company’s financial statements are restated.

What is a Restatement?

A restatement is when a company revises its financial statements to correct errors. Restatements are usually made to correct errors that were made in previous financial statements. When a company restates its financial statements, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will review the restated financial statements to determine if any bonuses were paid based on the inaccurate financial statements.

What is Disgorgement?

Disgorgement is the process of returning ill-gotten gains to the rightful owner. In the case of SEC bonus clawbacks, the rightful owner is the company that paid the bonus. The SEC’s bonus clawback authority is based on the principle of disgorgement.

What is the Dodd-Frank Act?

The Dodd-Frank Act is a federal law that was enacted in 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted in response to the financial crisis that occurred in 2008. The Dodd-Frank Act includes a number of provisions that are designed to increase transparency and accountability in the financial industry. One of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act gives the SEC the authority to require companies to claw back bonuses that were paid based on financial statements that later turn out to be inaccurate.

Recommended Reading

  • The SEC has proposed a new rule that would require companies to claw back some of the bonuses they have paid to their executives if the company is found to have committed fraud. The rule would apply to companies that are required to restate their financial statements due to accounting errors. The SEC is seeking public comment on the proposed rule.

  • The SEC has issued guidance on when companies are required to disclose that they have entered into a clawback agreement with an executive. The guidance states that companies are required to disclose the existence of a clawback agreement if the agreement is material to the company’s financial condition or results of operations. The guidance also provides examples of situations in which a clawback agreement would be material.

  • The SEC has issued guidance on when companies are required to disclose that they have entered into a clawback agreement with an executive. The guidance states that companies are required to disclose the existence of a clawback agreement if the agreement is material to the company’s financial condition or results of operations. The guidance also provides examples of situations in which a clawback agreement would be material.

Contact Spodek Law Group Today
If you are facing an SEC bonus clawback or have questions about your rights, contact our legal team at Spodek Law Group for a confidential consultation. Call us at 908-643-7005.

Todd Spodek

Written By

Todd Spodek

Todd Spodek is the Managing Partner of Spodek Law Group P.C. He is a second-generation trial attorney who has been recognized as one of the Top 100 Trial Lawyers in the country. He has represented clients in some of the highest-profile federal criminal cases in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and beyond.

Related Articles

General Counsel Liability in SEC Matters
SEC Defense

General Counsel Liability in SEC Matters

General Counsel Liability in SEC Matters In-house attorneys for public companies may face personal liability for securities violations when they act...

February 5, 2026
CFO Liability in SEC Cases
SEC Defense

CFO Liability in SEC Cases

CFO Liability in SEC Cases Serving Clients in the U.S. and Internationally When the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) launches an investi...

February 5, 2026
Compliance Officer Liability Explained
SEC Defense

Compliance Officer Liability Explained

Compliance Officer Liability Explained Compliance Officers Can Face Liability When They Fail to Fulfill Their Duties Compliance officers play an impo...

February 5, 2026

Facing federal
charges?

Every case deserves partner-level attention. Call our direct line for an immediate, confidential consultation with a federal defense attorney.